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hạnh kiểm

noun Sino-Vietnamese
Hanoi [hajŋ̟˧˨ʔ kiəm˧˩]Huế [hɛɲ˨˩ʔ kiəm˧˨]Saigon [han˨˩˨ kim˨˩˦] browser voice
Syllables · tones

Each syllable carries one of six tones; the mark on the vowel tells you which. How the six tones sound →

Chinese characters: 行檢 (行 “virtue” + 檢 “measure”)

Meanings of hạnh kiểm in English

Noun

  1. an assessment of someone's personal conduct as a citizen or member of an institution
    • hạnh kiểm tốtgood conduct; a clean criminal/student record

Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 行檢, composed of 行 (“virtue”) and 檢 (“measure”). See also hạnh.

Frequently asked questions

How do you pronounce hạnh kiểm?

IPA: Hanoi [hajŋ̟˧˨ʔ kiəm˧˩]; Saigon [han˨˩˨ kim˨˩˦]. Tones: hạnh — heavy tone (nặng), kiểm — dipping tone (hỏi).

Is hạnh kiểm a Sino-Vietnamese word?

Yes. hạnh kiểm is a Sino-Vietnamese word from the Chinese characters 行檢.

Meanings, pronunciation and etymology from English Wiktionary (wiktionary.org, via kaikki.org; CC BY-SA 4.0), reviewed and edited. IPA shown for three accents: Hanoi (Northern), Huế (Central) and Saigon (Southern). The Listen button uses your browser's Vietnamese voice, for reference only. Spotted a mistake? Let NgonNgu know.