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hạ tầng cơ sở

noun
Hanoi [haː˧˨ʔ təŋ˨˩ kəː˧˧ səː˧˩]Huế [haː˨˩ʔ təŋ˦˩ kəː˧˧ ʂəː˧˨]Saigon [haː˨˩˨ təŋ˨˩ kəː˧˧ ʂəː˨˩˦] browser voice
Syllables · tones

Each syllable carries one of six tones; the mark on the vowel tells you which. How the six tones sound →

hạ tầng cơ sở means infrastructure.

Meanings of hạ tầng cơ sở in English

Noun

  1. infrastructure ≈ cơ sở hạ tầng

Etymology

下 (hạ, “lower; below”) + tầng (“level”) + cơ sở (“foundation; base; basis”).

Frequently asked questions

What does hạ tầng cơ sở mean in English?

hạ tầng cơ sở (noun) means "infrastructure".

How do you pronounce hạ tầng cơ sở?

IPA: Hanoi [haː˧˨ʔ təŋ˨˩ kəː˧˧ səː˧˩]; Saigon [haː˨˩˨ təŋ˨˩ kəː˧˧ ʂəː˨˩˦]. Tones: hạ — heavy tone (nặng), tầng — falling tone (huyền), cơ — level tone (ngang), sở — dipping tone (hỏi).

Meanings, pronunciation and etymology from English Wiktionary (wiktionary.org, via kaikki.org; CC BY-SA 4.0), reviewed and edited. IPA shown for three accents: Hanoi (Northern), Huế (Central) and Saigon (Southern). The Listen button uses your browser's Vietnamese voice, for reference only. Spotted a mistake? Let NgonNgu know.