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gian nan

adjective Sino-Vietnamese
Hanoi [zaːn˧˧ naːn˧˧]Huế [jaːŋ˧˧ naːŋ˧˧]Saigon [jaːŋ˧˧ naːŋ˧˧] browser voice
Syllables · tones

Each syllable carries one of six tones; the mark on the vowel tells you which. How the six tones sound →

gian nan means miserably hard; difficult; tough.

Chinese characters: 艱難

Meanings of gian nan in English

Adjective

  1. miserably hard; difficult; tough

Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 艱難.

Frequently asked questions

What does gian nan mean in English?

gian nan (adjective) means "miserably hard; difficult; tough".

How do you pronounce gian nan?

IPA: Hanoi [zaːn˧˧ naːn˧˧]; Saigon [jaːŋ˧˧ naːŋ˧˧]. Tones: gian — level tone (ngang), nan — level tone (ngang).

Is gian nan a Sino-Vietnamese word?

Yes. gian nan is a Sino-Vietnamese word from the Chinese characters 艱難.

Meanings, pronunciation and etymology from English Wiktionary (wiktionary.org, via kaikki.org; CC BY-SA 4.0), reviewed and edited. IPA shown for three accents: Hanoi (Northern), Huế (Central) and Saigon (Southern). The Listen button uses your browser's Vietnamese voice, for reference only. Spotted a mistake? Let NgonNgu know.