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gian lao

adjective Sino-Vietnamese
Hanoi [zaːn˧˧ laːw˧˧]Huế [jaːŋ˧˧ laːw˧˧]Saigon [jaːŋ˧˧ laːw˧˧] browser voice
Syllables · tones

Each syllable carries one of six tones; the mark on the vowel tells you which. How the six tones sound →

gian lao means hard; tough; arduous.

Chinese characters: 艱勞

Meanings of gian lao in English

Adjective

  1. literary, of life hard; tough; arduous

Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 艱勞.

Frequently asked questions

What does gian lao mean in English?

gian lao (adjective) means "hard; tough; arduous".

How do you pronounce gian lao?

IPA: Hanoi [zaːn˧˧ laːw˧˧]; Saigon [jaːŋ˧˧ laːw˧˧]. Tones: gian — level tone (ngang), lao — level tone (ngang).

Is gian lao a Sino-Vietnamese word?

Yes. gian lao is a Sino-Vietnamese word from the Chinese characters 艱勞.

Meanings, pronunciation and etymology from English Wiktionary (wiktionary.org, via kaikki.org; CC BY-SA 4.0), reviewed and edited. IPA shown for three accents: Hanoi (Northern), Huế (Central) and Saigon (Southern). The Listen button uses your browser's Vietnamese voice, for reference only. Spotted a mistake? Let NgonNgu know.