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giả sử

verb Sino-Vietnamese Top 5,000 most common
Hanoi [zaː˧˩ sɨ˧˩]Huế [jaː˧˨ ʂɨ˧˨]Saigon [jaː˨˩˦ ʂɨ˨˩˦] browser voice
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Each syllable carries one of six tones; the mark on the vowel tells you which. How the six tones sound →

giả sử means to suppose; supposing.

Chinese characters: 假使

Meanings of giả sử in English

Verb

  1. to suppose (to take for granted) ≈ giả thửcho rằng
  2. supposing (if hypothetically)
    • Giả sử không có anh ấy thì việc chắc không xong.If he weren't there, it probably would not have gotten done.
    • Giả sử có người hỏi, anh sẽ trả lời ra sao?If someone were to ask, how would you answer them?

Example sentences with giả sử

  • Giả sử bạn có 10 triệu yên, bạn sẽ làm gì? Suppose you had ten million yen, what would you do?
  • Hãy giả sử là sau mười năm, thế giới sẽ thiếu dầu. Vậy điều gì sẽ xảy ra với các nước công nghiệp? Suppose there was a worldwide oil shortage in ten years' time. What would happen to the industrialised countries?

Bilingual example sentences from Tatoeba (tatoeba.org, CC BY 2.0 FR).

Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 假使 (“if; in case; suppose”).

Frequently asked questions

What does giả sử mean in English?

giả sử (verb) means "to suppose; supposing".

How do you pronounce giả sử?

IPA: Hanoi [zaː˧˩ sɨ˧˩]; Saigon [jaː˨˩˦ ʂɨ˨˩˦]. Tones: giả — dipping tone (hỏi), sử — dipping tone (hỏi).

Is giả sử a Sino-Vietnamese word?

Yes. giả sử is a Sino-Vietnamese word from the Chinese characters 假使.

Meanings, pronunciation and etymology from English Wiktionary (wiktionary.org, via kaikki.org; CC BY-SA 4.0), reviewed and edited; example sentences from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR). IPA shown for three accents: Hanoi (Northern), Huế (Central) and Saigon (Southern). The Listen button uses your browser's Vietnamese voice, for reference only. Spotted a mistake? Let NgonNgu know.