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dún

verb
Hanoi [zun˧˦]Huế [jun˦˧˥]Saigon [jʊwŋ͡m˦˥] browser voice
Syllables · tones

Each syllable carries one of six tones; the mark on the vowel tells you which. How the six tones sound →

dún means to spring; bounce.

Also spelled nhún — same word, same meaning.

Meanings of dún in English

Verb

  1. to slightly bend one's legs to jump up; to spring, bounce
  2. to lower oneself, be humble; to yield, back down

Historical script (chữ Nôm / Hán)

Before the Latin alphabet (chữ Quốc ngữ) became standard, dún could be written as 敦, 頓. Today Vietnamese is written only in the Latin alphabet.

Etymology

From Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₂nɟuun, an infixed form of *t₂ɟun ~ *t₂ɟuun (“to bend knees”); cognate with Mon ဂဇုန် (həcùn, “to sit; to lie; to crouch”).

Frequently asked questions

What does dún mean in English?

dún (verb) means "to spring; bounce".

How do you pronounce dún?

IPA: Hanoi [zun˧˦]; Saigon [jʊwŋ͡m˦˥]. Tones: dún — rising tone (sắc).

Meanings, pronunciation and etymology from English Wiktionary (wiktionary.org, via kaikki.org; CC BY-SA 4.0), reviewed and edited. IPA shown for three accents: Hanoi (Northern), Huế (Central) and Saigon (Southern). The Listen button uses your browser's Vietnamese voice, for reference only. Spotted a mistake? Let NgonNgu know.