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cần

Level ≈A1 (approx.) verbnoun Sino-Vietnamese Top 1,000 most common
Hanoi [kən˨˩]Huế [kəŋ˦˩]Saigon [kəŋ˨˩] browser voice
Syllables · tones

Each syllable carries one of six tones; the mark on the vowel tells you which. How the six tones sound →

cần means to need.

Chinese characters: 芹

Meanings of cần in English

Verb

  1. to need

Noun

  1. water parsnip

Noun

  1. rod; pole
  2. abbreviation clipping of cần câu (“a fishing rod”)

Noun

  1. abbreviation short for cần sa (“marijuana”)

Words with cần

Idioms and sayings with cần

Example sentences with cần

  • Bạn cần bác sĩ để làm gì? What do you need a doctor for?
  • Tom cần 2 vé để đi Boston. Tom needs two tickets to go to Boston.
  • Họ có thể bán thứ bạn cần. They might sell what you need.
  • Bạn cần phải đi gặp bác sĩ. It is necessary that you see a doctor.
  • Cô ấy cần hai cái túi xách. She needs two handbags.
  • Tôi cần lời chỉ bảo của bạn. I need your advice.
  • Tôi có điều cần bàn với bạn. I have something to talk over with you.
  • Bút chì cùn rồi. Nó cần gọt. The pencil is blunt. It needs sharpening.

Bilingual example sentences from Tatoeba (tatoeba.org, CC BY 2.0 FR).

Historical script (chữ Nôm / Hán)

Before the Latin alphabet (chữ Quốc ngữ) became standard, cần could be written as 懃, 𣔠, 竿, 𥵚. Today Vietnamese is written only in the Latin alphabet.

Usage note: cần

cần means "to need", followed by a noun or a verb.

  • Tôi cần một phòng đôi. — I need a double room.
  • Anh cần gì ạ? — What do you need? / Can I help you? (shop staff)
  • Tôi cần đi bệnh viện. — I need to go to the hospital.

Very useful negative: không cần = there's no need, no thanks. Không cần đâu, cảm ơn. — No need, thanks. This is a polite way to decline a bag at a shop or a service.

Compare: phải (must, obligation from outside) · cần (need, necessity) · nên (should, advice).

cần thiết = necessary (formal): Không cần thiết. — It's not necessary.

A different word with the same spelling: cần = a stalk or rod: cần câu (fishing rod), rau cần (water celery).

Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 芹.

Frequently asked questions

What does cần mean in English?

cần (verb) means "to need".

How do you pronounce cần?

IPA: Hanoi [kən˨˩]; Saigon [kəŋ˨˩]. Tones: cần — falling tone (huyền).

Is cần a Sino-Vietnamese word?

Yes. cần is a Sino-Vietnamese word from the Chinese characters 芹.

Meanings, pronunciation and etymology from English Wiktionary (wiktionary.org, via kaikki.org; CC BY-SA 4.0), reviewed and edited; example sentences from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR). IPA shown for three accents: Hanoi (Northern), Huế (Central) and Saigon (Southern). The Listen button uses your browser's Vietnamese voice, for reference only. Levels are approximate, estimated from word frequency. Spotted a mistake? Let NgonNgu know.