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chua

Level ≈B2 (approx.) adjectiveverb Top 5,000 most common
Hanoi [t͡ɕuə˧˧]Huế [t͡ɕuə˧˧]Saigon [cuə˧˧] browser voice
Syllables · tones

Each syllable carries one of six tones; the mark on the vowel tells you which. How the six tones sound →

chua means sour; acid; vinegary.

Meanings of chua in English

Adjective

  1. sour; acid; vinegary
    • dưa muối chuasour pickled vegetables
    • thích ăn chuato like sour food
  2. having acidic soil
    • Đồng chua nước mặn.The field is acidic with saltwater.
    • bón vôi để khử chuato fertilize with lime to mitigate acidity
  3. sour-smelling; smelling of acid or vinegar
    • mùi chua bỗng rượuthe sour smell of fermented wine
  4. of a voice shrill
    • giọng chua như mẻa voice shrill as fermented rice

Verb

  1. archaic, informal to make clear with a note; to note; to annotate
    • chua nghĩa trong ngoặcto gloss within parentheses
    • Có chua thêm ở dưới.There is an additional note at the bottom.

Words with chua

Example sentences with chua

  • Vứt cái sữa đấy đi. Nó bị chua rồi. Throw that milk away. It's already sour.
  • Nó có mùi chua. It smells sour.

Bilingual example sentences from Tatoeba (tatoeba.org, CC BY 2.0 FR).

Historical script (chữ Nôm / Hán)

Before the Latin alphabet (chữ Quốc ngữ) became standard, chua could be written as 咮, 䣷, 𢟐. Today Vietnamese is written only in the Latin alphabet.

Etymology

Cognate with Chut [Mày] ʔucɔ¹ ("sour, pickles"), Arem cʊː ("sour").

Frequently asked questions

What does chua mean in English?

chua (adjective) means "sour; acid; vinegary".

How do you pronounce chua?

IPA: Hanoi [t͡ɕuə˧˧]; Saigon [cuə˧˧]. Tones: chua — level tone (ngang).

Meanings, pronunciation and etymology from English Wiktionary (wiktionary.org, via kaikki.org; CC BY-SA 4.0), reviewed and edited; example sentences from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR). IPA shown for three accents: Hanoi (Northern), Huế (Central) and Saigon (Southern). The Listen button uses your browser's Vietnamese voice, for reference only. Levels are approximate, estimated from word frequency. Spotted a mistake? Let NgonNgu know.