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chai sạn

adjective
Hanoi [t͡ɕaːj˧˧ saːn˧˨ʔ]Huế [t͡ɕaːj˧˧ ʂaːŋ˨˩ʔ]Saigon [caːj˧˧ ʂaːŋ˨˩˨] browser voice
Syllables · tones

Each syllable carries one of six tones; the mark on the vowel tells you which. How the six tones sound →

chai sạn means hardened; callused.

Meanings of chai sạn in English

Adjective

  1. hardened, callused
  2. figurative apathetic; uncaring

Etymology

chai (“callous”) + sạn.

Frequently asked questions

What does chai sạn mean in English?

chai sạn (adjective) means "hardened; callused".

How do you pronounce chai sạn?

IPA: Hanoi [t͡ɕaːj˧˧ saːn˧˨ʔ]; Saigon [caːj˧˧ ʂaːŋ˨˩˨]. Tones: chai — level tone (ngang), sạn — heavy tone (nặng).

Meanings, pronunciation and etymology from English Wiktionary (wiktionary.org, via kaikki.org; CC BY-SA 4.0), reviewed and edited. IPA shown for three accents: Hanoi (Northern), Huế (Central) and Saigon (Southern). The Listen button uses your browser's Vietnamese voice, for reference only. Spotted a mistake? Let NgonNgu know.