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chứng giám

verb
Hanoi [t͡ɕɨŋ˧˦ zaːm˧˦]Huế [t͡ɕɨŋ˦˧˥ jaːm˦˧˥]Saigon [cɨŋ˦˥ jaːm˦˥] browser voice
Syllables · tones

Each syllable carries one of six tones; the mark on the vowel tells you which. How the six tones sound →

chứng giám means to witness.

Meanings of chứng giám in English

Verb

  1. to witness
    • Có trời/Chúa chứng giám.As Heaven/God is my witness.

Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 證 (“to prove”) and 鑒 (“to inspect”).

Frequently asked questions

What does chứng giám mean in English?

chứng giám (verb) means "to witness".

How do you pronounce chứng giám?

IPA: Hanoi [t͡ɕɨŋ˧˦ zaːm˧˦]; Saigon [cɨŋ˦˥ jaːm˦˥]. Tones: chứng — rising tone (sắc), giám — rising tone (sắc).

Meanings, pronunciation and etymology from English Wiktionary (wiktionary.org, via kaikki.org; CC BY-SA 4.0), reviewed and edited. IPA shown for three accents: Hanoi (Northern), Huế (Central) and Saigon (Southern). The Listen button uses your browser's Vietnamese voice, for reference only. Spotted a mistake? Let NgonNgu know.