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cay đắng

adjective
Hanoi [kaj˧˧ ʔɗaŋ˧˦]Huế [kaj˧˧ ʔɗaŋ˦˧˥]Saigon [ka(ː)j˧˧ ʔɗaŋ˦˥] browser voice
Syllables · tones

Each syllable carries one of six tones; the mark on the vowel tells you which. How the six tones sound →

cay đắng means bitter; painful; miserable.

Meanings of cay đắng in English

Adjective

  1. of human experience bitter; painful; miserable ≈ đắng cay
    • cuộc đời cay đắnga miserable life

Etymology

From cay (“spicy”) + đắng (“bitter”), calque of Chinese 辛苦 (tân khổ).

Frequently asked questions

What does cay đắng mean in English?

cay đắng (adjective) means "bitter; painful; miserable".

How do you pronounce cay đắng?

IPA: Hanoi [kaj˧˧ ʔɗaŋ˧˦]; Saigon [ka(ː)j˧˧ ʔɗaŋ˦˥]. Tones: cay — level tone (ngang), đắng — rising tone (sắc).

Meanings, pronunciation and etymology from English Wiktionary (wiktionary.org, via kaikki.org; CC BY-SA 4.0), reviewed and edited. IPA shown for three accents: Hanoi (Northern), Huế (Central) and Saigon (Southern). The Listen button uses your browser's Vietnamese voice, for reference only. Spotted a mistake? Let NgonNgu know.