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cổ kim

phrase Sino-Vietnamese
Hanoi [ko˧˩ kim˧˧]Huế [kow˧˨ kim˧˧]Saigon [kow˨˩˦ kim˧˧] browser voice
Syllables · tones

Each syllable carries one of six tones; the mark on the vowel tells you which. How the six tones sound →

cổ kim means past and present; then and now.

Chinese characters: 古今

Meanings of cổ kim in English

Phrase

  1. past and present; then and now

Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 古今.

Frequently asked questions

What does cổ kim mean in English?

cổ kim (phrase) means "past and present; then and now".

How do you pronounce cổ kim?

IPA: Hanoi [ko˧˩ kim˧˧]; Saigon [kow˨˩˦ kim˧˧]. Tones: cổ — dipping tone (hỏi), kim — level tone (ngang).

Is cổ kim a Sino-Vietnamese word?

Yes. cổ kim is a Sino-Vietnamese word from the Chinese characters 古今.

Meanings, pronunciation and etymology from English Wiktionary (wiktionary.org, via kaikki.org; CC BY-SA 4.0), reviewed and edited. IPA shown for three accents: Hanoi (Northern), Huế (Central) and Saigon (Southern). The Listen button uses your browser's Vietnamese voice, for reference only. Spotted a mistake? Let NgonNgu know.