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cải

noun
Hanoi [kaːj˧˩]Huế [kaːj˧˨]Saigon [kaːj˨˩˦] browser voice
Syllables · tones

Each syllable carries one of six tones; the mark on the vowel tells you which. How the six tones sound →

cải means cruciferous vegetables: coles; mustards; cabbages.

Classifier: củ — e.g. một củ cải (one cruciferous vegetables: coles)

Meanings of cải in English

Noun

  1. cruciferous vegetables (Brassica): coles, mustards, cabbages, radishes, etc.

Words with cải

Historical script (chữ Nôm / Hán)

Before the Latin alphabet (chữ Quốc ngữ) became standard, cải could be written as 改, 𣒵, 𦰦. Today Vietnamese is written only in the Latin alphabet.

Etymology

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 芥 (“mustard”, SV: giới).

Frequently asked questions

What does cải mean in English?

cải (noun) means "cruciferous vegetables: coles; mustards; cabbages".

How do you pronounce cải?

IPA: Hanoi [kaːj˧˩]; Saigon [kaːj˨˩˦]. Tones: cải — dipping tone (hỏi).

What classifier is used with cải?

Common classifiers: củ — for example "một củ cải" (one cruciferous vegetables: coles).

Meanings, pronunciation and etymology from English Wiktionary (wiktionary.org, via kaikki.org; CC BY-SA 4.0), reviewed and edited. IPA shown for three accents: Hanoi (Northern), Huế (Central) and Saigon (Southern). The Listen button uses your browser's Vietnamese voice, for reference only. Spotted a mistake? Let NgonNgu know.