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cũ

Level ≈A1 (approx.) adjective Top 1,000 most common
Hanoi [ku˦ˀ˥]Huế [kʊw˧˨]Saigon [kʊw˨˩˦] browser voice
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Each syllable carries one of six tones; the mark on the vowel tells you which. How the six tones sound →

cũ means old; but not ancient; compare cổ and già.

Meanings of cũ in English

Adjective

  1. of an object old, but not ancient; compare cổ (“ancient”) and già (of a lifeform)
  2. of an object secondhand (not new; previously owned and used by another)
  3. of a geographic place former
    • Liên Xô cũthe former Soviet Union
    • Nam Tư cũthe former Yugoslavia
  4. obsolete
    • từ/nghĩa cũan obsolete word/sense
  5. of a person no longer close
    • bạn cũold friend
    • người yêu/người tình/bồ/bạn trai/bạn gái cũan ex-lover/boyfriend/girlfriend
    • chồng/vợ cũan ex-husband/wife

Words with cũ

Example sentences with cũ

  • Để lại nó vào chỗ cũ đi. Put that back where it was.
  • Cây đàn piano của tôi đã cũ. My piano is old.
  • Đó là một chiếc đàn piano cũ. It's an old piano.
  • Tom và Mary đều thích phim cũ. Tom and Mary both like old movies.
  • Họ tăng tôi một quyển sách cũ. They're giving me an old book.
  • Tôi thích xe ô tô cũ. I like old cars.
  • Ngôi nhà trắng đó đã cũ. The white house is old.
  • Quyển sách này thật là cũ! How old this book is!

Bilingual example sentences from Tatoeba (tatoeba.org, CC BY 2.0 FR).

Historical script (chữ Nôm / Hán)

Before the Latin alphabet (chữ Quốc ngữ) became standard, cũ could be written as 具, 𫇰, 𦼨, 𬞰. Today Vietnamese is written only in the Latin alphabet.

Etymology

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 古 (“old”, SV: cổ). Doublet of cổ.

Frequently asked questions

What does cũ mean in English?

cũ (adjective) means "old; but not ancient; compare cổ and già".

How do you pronounce cũ?

IPA: Hanoi [ku˦ˀ˥]; Saigon [kʊw˨˩˦]. Tones: cũ — creaky rising tone (ngã).

Meanings, pronunciation and etymology from English Wiktionary (wiktionary.org, via kaikki.org; CC BY-SA 4.0), reviewed and edited; example sentences from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR). IPA shown for three accents: Hanoi (Northern), Huế (Central) and Saigon (Southern). The Listen button uses your browser's Vietnamese voice, for reference only. Levels are approximate, estimated from word frequency. Spotted a mistake? Let NgonNgu know.