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cán

nounverb Sino-Vietnamese Top 5,000 most common
Hanoi [kaːn˧˦]Huế [kaːŋ˦˧˥]Saigon [kaːŋ˦˥] browser voice
Syllables · tones

Each syllable carries one of six tones; the mark on the vowel tells you which. How the six tones sound →

cán means handle; grip; staff.

Chinese characters: 擀 Classifier: cây, cái — e.g. một cây cán (one handle)

Meanings of cán in English

Noun

  1. handle; grip; staff; lever (especially of a tool)

Verb

  1. to flatten; to crush (especially with rolling cylindrical objects)
  2. figurative to run over (with a vehicle)
    • ...bị xe cán....got run over by a car.

Words with cán

Example sentences with cán

  • Xe cứu thương mất lái và suýt nữa cán phải một người đi bộ. The ambulance went out of control and came close to running over a pedestrian.

Bilingual example sentences from Tatoeba (tatoeba.org, CC BY 2.0 FR).

Historical script (chữ Nôm / Hán)

Before the Latin alphabet (chữ Quốc ngữ) became standard, cán could be written as 桿. Today Vietnamese is written only in the Latin alphabet.

Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 擀.

Frequently asked questions

What does cán mean in English?

cán (noun) means "handle; grip; staff".

How do you pronounce cán?

IPA: Hanoi [kaːn˧˦]; Saigon [kaːŋ˦˥]. Tones: cán — rising tone (sắc).

Is cán a Sino-Vietnamese word?

Yes. cán is a Sino-Vietnamese word from the Chinese characters 擀.

What classifier is used with cán?

Common classifiers: cây, cái — for example "một cây cán" (one handle).

Meanings, pronunciation and etymology from English Wiktionary (wiktionary.org, via kaikki.org; CC BY-SA 4.0), reviewed and edited; example sentences from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR). IPA shown for three accents: Hanoi (Northern), Huế (Central) and Saigon (Southern). The Listen button uses your browser's Vietnamese voice, for reference only. Spotted a mistake? Let NgonNgu know.