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biển

Level ≈A1 (approx.) noun Sino-Vietnamese Top 1,000 most common
Hanoi [ʔɓiən˧˩]Huế [ʔɓiəŋ˧˨]Saigon [ʔɓiəŋ˨˩˦] browser voice
Syllables · tones

Each syllable carries one of six tones; the mark on the vowel tells you which. How the six tones sound →

biển means sea; ocean.

Chinese characters: 匾

Meanings of biển in English

Noun

  1. sea; ocean ≈ bể
    • bờ biểnseashore
  2. figurative sea (of people, flames)

Noun

  1. sign; signboard; placard; title tablet
    • biển hiệua store/shop sign
    • biển báo (giao thông)a traffic sign
    • biển số (xe)a license plate

Words with biển

Example sentences with biển

  • Anh ấy đã ra biển để bơi. He went to sea to swim.
  • Tôi đến từ bờ biển phía tây. I'm from the West Coast.
  • Sáng nào tôi cũng bơi ở biển. I swim every morning in the sea.
  • Tôm hùm thuộc lớp động vật biển. Lobsters belong to a class of marine animals.
  • Tom suýt thì chết đuối dưới biển. Tom almost drowned in the sea.
  • Anh ấy đã ra biển bơi. He went to sea to swim.
  • Có rất nhiều cá ở biển. There are a lot of fish in the sea.
  • Con bạch tuộc sống ở biển. Octopi live in the sea.

Bilingual example sentences from Tatoeba (tatoeba.org, CC BY 2.0 FR).

Historical script (chữ Nôm / Hán)

Before the Latin alphabet (chữ Quốc ngữ) became standard, biển could be written as 㴜, 𤅶, 𣷷. Today Vietnamese is written only in the Latin alphabet.

Etymology

Perhaps from Proto-Vietic *pes, representing a dialect where coda *s, *r, *l have merged with /n/, and *e diphthongized to /iə/. If so, cognate with, and have superseded bể as the common word for sea.

Frequently asked questions

What does biển mean in English?

biển (noun) means "sea; ocean".

How do you pronounce biển?

IPA: Hanoi [ʔɓiən˧˩]; Saigon [ʔɓiəŋ˨˩˦]. Tones: biển — dipping tone (hỏi).

Is biển a Sino-Vietnamese word?

Yes. biển is a Sino-Vietnamese word from the Chinese characters 匾.

Meanings, pronunciation and etymology from English Wiktionary (wiktionary.org, via kaikki.org; CC BY-SA 4.0), reviewed and edited; example sentences from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR). IPA shown for three accents: Hanoi (Northern), Huế (Central) and Saigon (Southern). The Listen button uses your browser's Vietnamese voice, for reference only. Levels are approximate, estimated from word frequency. Spotted a mistake? Let NgonNgu know.