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bồ hòn

nounverb
Hanoi [ʔɓo˨˩ hɔn˨˩]Huế [ʔɓow˦˩ hɔŋ˦˩]Saigon [ʔɓow˨˩ hɔŋ˨˩] browser voice
Syllables · tones

Each syllable carries one of six tones; the mark on the vowel tells you which. How the six tones sound →

bồ hòn means Chinese soapberry; western soapberry.

Classifier: cây, quả, trái — e.g. một cây bồ hòn (one Chinese soapberry)

Meanings of bồ hòn in English

Noun

  1. Chinese soapberry (Sapindus mukorossi)
    • Thương nhau củ ấu cũng tròn, ghét nhau thì quả bồ hòn cũng vuông.If we care for one another, even water caltrops are round; if we hate each other, even the soapberry fruit is square.
  2. western soapberry (Sapindus saponaria)

Verb

  1. to have no worries

Historical script (chữ Nôm / Hán)

Before the Latin alphabet (chữ Quốc ngữ) became standard, bồ hòn could be written as 蒲𣏒. Today Vietnamese is written only in the Latin alphabet.

Etymology

Originally meant Chinese soapberry, a species native to East and Southeast Asia. The meaning was generalised to include the western soapberry from the Americas.

Frequently asked questions

What does bồ hòn mean in English?

bồ hòn (noun) means "Chinese soapberry; western soapberry".

How do you pronounce bồ hòn?

IPA: Hanoi [ʔɓo˨˩ hɔn˨˩]; Saigon [ʔɓow˨˩ hɔŋ˨˩]. Tones: bồ — falling tone (huyền), hòn — falling tone (huyền).

What classifier is used with bồ hòn?

Common classifiers: cây, quả, trái — for example "một cây bồ hòn" (one Chinese soapberry).

Meanings, pronunciation and etymology from English Wiktionary (wiktionary.org, via kaikki.org; CC BY-SA 4.0), reviewed and edited. IPA shown for three accents: Hanoi (Northern), Huế (Central) and Saigon (Southern). The Listen button uses your browser's Vietnamese voice, for reference only. Spotted a mistake? Let NgonNgu know.