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bất đắc dĩ

adverbadjective Sino-Vietnamese
Hanoi [ʔɓət̚˧˦ ʔɗak̚˧˦ zi˦ˀ˥]Huế [ʔɓək̚˦˧˥ ʔɗak̚˦˧˥ jɪj˧˨]Saigon [ʔɓək̚˦˥ ʔɗak̚˦˥ jɪj˨˩˦] browser voice
Syllables · tones

Each syllable carries one of six tones; the mark on the vowel tells you which. How the six tones sound →

Chinese characters: 不得已

Meanings of bất đắc dĩ in English

Adverb

  1. if or when in a desperate situation and having no other choices ≈ vạn bất đắc dĩ
    • Bất đắc dĩ thì tao mới phải làm vậy.Desperate times call for desperate measures, dude.

Adjective

  1. of a situation or circumstance desperate and leaving no other choices
  2. of a person forced to do something due to having no other choices
    • người hùng bất đắc dĩa reluctant hero

Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 不得已.

Frequently asked questions

How do you pronounce bất đắc dĩ?

IPA: Hanoi [ʔɓət̚˧˦ ʔɗak̚˧˦ zi˦ˀ˥]; Saigon [ʔɓək̚˦˥ ʔɗak̚˦˥ jɪj˨˩˦]. Tones: bất — rising tone (sắc), đắc — rising tone (sắc), dĩ — creaky rising tone (ngã).

Is bất đắc dĩ a Sino-Vietnamese word?

Yes. bất đắc dĩ is a Sino-Vietnamese word from the Chinese characters 不得已.

Meanings, pronunciation and etymology from English Wiktionary (wiktionary.org, via kaikki.org; CC BY-SA 4.0), reviewed and edited. IPA shown for three accents: Hanoi (Northern), Huế (Central) and Saigon (Southern). The Listen button uses your browser's Vietnamese voice, for reference only. Spotted a mistake? Let NgonNgu know.